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In the Recovery app window, select Disk Utility, then click Continue. If the computer goes to sleep, it will stop the installation process from continuing, and you'll have to start over. I mean, does Catalina has a "factory reset" mode which would not uninstall the patch? You can name the USB drive if you wish. You'll be asked to do so during the installation process. If you dont want to use Apples free Time Machine software, or you can make a clone of the whole hard drive using a program like Carbon Copy Cloner or SuperDuper (both are available as free trials). Before your Mac is erased you receive a final warning, so if you have second thoughts at least you can stop at this point! But, if you don't think you'll need your old computer before getting your new one, make sure to back up your data so that nothing happens to it before you get what you need onto your new Mac. If you're asked to select a user you know the password for, select the user, click Next, then enter their administrator password. If youre ready tosell, trade in, or give away your Mac or wipe it for another reason there are different steps to the process depending on what Mac you have and what version of macOS youre on. Selling my Catalina patched Mac Mini (2011). Can I clean/reset it Here's how the approaches vary. They will complete the setup instructions to get started using the Mac and download the latest macOS operating system that is available and supported on their Mac. Click Transfer or Reset on the right, then click Erase All Contents and Settings. On an Intel-based Mac, if you can't reinstall macOS after pressing Command-R at startup, press Option-Command-R at startup instead, then try again. It'll also restore certain deeper-level security features that may have been changed. It's a similar but slightly different on macOS Mojave and earlier. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. any proposed solutions on the community forums. I was given a macbook air and I would like to factory reset it but I dont know how. Choose Apple menu > System Settings (or System Preferences). Since macOS changed to APFS, some readers have struggled with which format option to choose when erasing their disk. Choose Messages from the top menu bar, and then select Preferences. The process is fairly straightforward but may take some time, so be sure to budget some time to preparing your Mac before getting rid of it. Protect your data by clearing everything off your computer. If you're planning on selling, regifting, or recycling your Mac device, it's likely that you've already thought. We've gotten many questions about erasing or reinstalling macOS (usually reinstalling). Note: This is the last step before all your data will be deleted. Initially when we tried to delete Macintosh HD we saw an error message that stated: Erase process has failed because volume Macintosh HD on disk 2s5 couldnt be unmounted because it is in use by process 793 (kextcache). Apple notes on its support page, if youre selling or giving away a Mac that is using OS X El Capitan or earlier, use Option-Command-R to make sure that the installation isnt associated with your Apple ID. This also installs the latest available software. If you are selling or passing on your Mac you can leave it at this stage because the new user will need to input their details. (You may need to scroll down.). Open Disk Utility, select the USB drive, and click the Erase icon. Choose Apple menu > System Preferences. If the installer offers you the choice between installing on Macintosh HD or Macintosh HD - Data, choose Macintosh HD. Bryan enjoys watching his favorite sports teams, traveling, and driving around his teenage daughter to her latest stage show, audition, or school event in his spare time. How to reinstall macOS Here's how to restore a Mac by reinstalling macOS via the internet using macOS Utilities and Recovery mode. Check out 9to5Mac on YouTube for more Apple news: Apples Mac lineup consists of MacBook, MacBoo, Apple's premium laptop comes in 13- and 16-inch . This is where your data resides. One step that many people miss is to reset the nonvolatile random-access memory (NVRAM) and parameter RAM (PRAM) before reinstalling macOS. Step one: Back up your Mac Make sure to back up your Mac before proceeding. How to erase and prepare a Mac for gifting, recycling, or selling Before you start, back up your Mac with Time Machine. We have a complete guide that explains how to back up a Mac as well as this guide to the best Mac Backup Software. Install and reinstall apps from the App Store, Make text and other items on the screen bigger, Use Live Text to interact with text in a photo, Use one keyboard and mouse to control Mac and iPad, Sync music, books and more between devices, Share and collaborate on files and folders, Use Sign in with Apple for apps and websites, Recover all your files from a Time Machine backup, Restore items backed up with Time Machine on Mac. omissions and conduct of any third parties in connection with or related to your use of the site. ), or sell it. Just remember that if someone is going to be using the Mac after you, removing personal information alone isnt enough you also need to make sure theres a working version of macOS installed afterwards. VDOM DHTML tml>. You should see two disks Macintosh HD and Macintosh HD data (shown below sorry about image quality!) I'm selling my Mac Mini 5,1 (upgraded to 16GB RAM and 240GB SSD) to a friend but I'd like to wipe the drive and reinstall Catalina. If you can't start up from Recovery in this way, review the. In a test to see if it was possible to live without an iPhone, one AppleInsider staffer bravely uses just their Apple Watch to see if it was possible, and what limitations they'd run into. Erases your content and settings, and any apps that you installed. If you know the Mac is leaving your hands, you must reset it before selling it or giving it away. Choose APFS (High Sierra or later) or Mac OS Extended (Journaled) (older macOS) and click Erase. We recommend that you click Unmount. If you are lucky enough to have a Mac with Apple silicon, or a Mac with the T2 chip that is all you need to do. You can keep that operating system and let the new owner update to their preferred macOS or go through the macOS update process. Read how to do that here: Choose. For details, follow the steps to. Then use the tool "gdb" to attach the process and alter the file descriptors. We recommend following our guide about how to transfer data to your new Mac from your old Mac first. If your Mac has multiple user accounts, click the arrow next to your account name to review the items. Choose Apple menu > System Settings, then click General in the sidebar. Reset your Mac to factory settings to prepare it for a new owner. It isn't really that important of a step, but if you sell your old Mac to, say, a roommate or someone living in the same house as you, you may experience accidentally connecting back to it. Wait. With Macintosh HD still selected click on Erase. There are other options to consider, and more information is available here. FileVault encryption can make it difficult for unauthorized persons to access the data on your Mac. Now quit Disk Utility to return to the MacOS Utilities screen. Click on Delete. If you havent upgraded already, its easiest to factory reset a Mac thats running Monterey. If your computer is frozen and the normal means of resetting . In the menu that appears, select "System Preferences.". Step 5: Reinstall a clean Mac operating system, how to transfer data to your new Mac from your old Mac, How to (finally) place and edit widgets on your Mac's desktop with macOS Sonoma, How to sign up for Amazon Prime and get a free trial for Prime Day, How to get into art at a young age with iPad, 7 ways to use your iPhone to destress, sleep better and level up your life, How to use Check In on iOS 17: Stay safe, track your friends, get peace of mind, How to use NameDrop on iOS 17: send contact details easier than ever before, How to use iMessage on PC with Phone Link, TikTok's iPhone secrets revealed: Boost your iPhone experience with these top tips, How to play Diablo 4 on a Mac: we got it working! Before you begin, it helps toknow which macOS your Mac is using. If you click on the new Erase All Content and Settings option then everything will be taken care of, including removal of your stored fingerprints for Touch ID and anything in the Wallet app, signing you out of your Apple ID, and turning off Find My and Activation Lock. Note: Your Mac has a copy of the macOS that came with it stored on a partition of your main hard drive. Open Transfer or Reset settings for me. Lets dig into how to reset Macs in macOS Ventura, Monterey, Big Sur, and earlier. You will be asked whether to keep a . Read on for how to reset MacBooks and Mac desktops. Get started with your Apple ID. It's a best practice, however. If you're selling, trading in, or giving away your Mac, press Command-Q to quit the setup assistant without completing setup, then click Shut Down. Everything new in iOS 17 beta 3: Music credits, Home activity, UI changes, & more, How to use Personal Voice in iOS 17 and how it compares to an actual voice, Jamstik Studio Review: more than just a midi instrument, HyperPack Pro review: A premium backpack with AirTag built-in, LG UN73 UHD TV review: Beautiful screen with a laggy operating system, Vizio D-Series Full HD Smart TV review: Fast performance at a budget-friendly price. I have no idea what should I do or how can I create the Macintosh HD - Data partition again and install Catalina properly. How To Erase and Reset a Mac back to factory default We recommend following our guide about how to transfer data to your new Mac from your old Mac first. Your screen will go blank, showing the restart Apple logo and a progress bar several times. Choose the Apple menu at the top left of the device. Apple also recommends that users reset the NVRAM on their devices. To avoid complications with the new owner attempting to download and install software licensed by you, make sure to sign out of everything your personal information is connected to. Use Code EEROINSTALL, How to Factory Reset a Mac Using Recovery Mode, how to back up your Mac with Time Machine, How to Keep Your Laptop On When its Closed, How to Update Chrome on Your Computer, Android, or iPhone, How to Upgrade Your PC to Windows 11 for Free, How to Back Up Your iPhone to iCloud, Mac, or Windows, When you reset a Mac to factory settings, it will erase all your files, apps, settings, profiles, and other information. Turn on your Mac and immediately press and Command and R. You may be prompted to select a user and log in with the password for that account. Dont fall in to the trap we fell into: Because we use iCloud to sync all files across all our Apple devices we assumed that we could just recover everything we needed from the cloud which was true to a certain extent, but it wasnt until after we wiped the Mac that we realised that the data for one non-Apple app we used wasnt in the cloud. When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. If you plan on transferring a device running macOS Mojave or earlier, then you'll want to sign out of iTunes, too. Next, go to Disk Utility > View > View all devices, and choose the top drive. Press Command-Q to shut down instead of continuing setup. Press and hold the power button on your Mac. Then press and hold Command + R until you see the Apple logo. To reset your Mac to factory settings, which includes erasing your Mac, follow the steps in what to do before you sell, give away, or trade in your Mac. If you want to continue to use the Mac then follow the steps to set it up. On the right, you should see Type. If the built-in disk came APFS-formatted, you should not reformat it as Journaled. Choose Overview in the sidebar, then click Sign Out. Select either of the two volumes in the container for the system (see figure). Finally, exit Disk Utility, then reinstall your macOS. While still in macOS Recovery, choose Reinstall macOS, then follow the onscreen instructions. These directions are based on macOS 13 Ventura operating system. When the installation is complete youll see the welcome screen with the region selector. The first thing you should do before hitting the streets to sell your old Mac is to clear it of personal data. Samsung's Studio Display rival finally coming in August, Unopened original iPhone auction smashes record with $158,000 price, Boox Tab Mini C Review: an e-ink tablet that we can get behind, Russia bans officials from using iPhones in U.S. spying row, Pick up a standalone Microsoft Office license for Mac or PC for only $29.97, Govee Curtain Lights review: bold, interactive smart lighting, How to install and use Game Porting Toolkit in Xcode, Apple has a unique working arrangement with the Vision Pro team. Latest macOS Sonoma beta finally makes iCloud Keychain work with third-party browsers, Here are five CarPlay apps that can help you work during a long traffic-jam. For Intel Macs, macOS Recoverywill install a different version of macOS depending on the key combination you use when starting up your Mac (no installation discs or macOS loaded onto an external drive is needed). If you're unpairing a keyboard, trackpad, or mouse on a desktop Mac, be sure to have a wired one plugged in, or you won't be able to type or use a curser, and you'll have to repair it all again. I know the gist of the split drives - one is OS, one is my files/data. Click the Apple logo at the top left of the screen and select Restart. Here's how you can sign up, download, and install it on your iPhone right now. As promised above, here are the steps to follow if you want to delete your Mac in macOS Catalina or older. From the menu bar in Messages, choose Messages > Settings (or Preferences). This will boot your Mac into Recovery Mode. This data drive is where your data is stored separately to the macOS installation. iMac 27", Finally you will see the Welcome screen. How To Wipe A MacBook & Reset It To Factory Settings - MiniTool Software Apple disclaims any and all liability for the acts, When erasing and reinstalling Catalina, do you erase "Macintosh HD - Data" followed by "Macintosh HD"? After the countdown ends, your Mac will restart, and another installation process will begin with a countdown timer. Subscribe to the Macworld Digital Magazine. Erase Assistant does the following things on your Mac: Signs you out of Apple services, such as iCloud. Then press and hold Command + R until you see the Apple logo. Take your time, making sure each step is followed. the OS X UTLITIES panel appears when I turn it on . Whether you have your eye on a new M1 Mac or you just want to get rid of an old macOS device in an environmentally responsible way, it's important to properly sign out of certain services and delete your old data before doing so. But if that isnt an option for you then the below guide should help: Whether you are reselling the Mac, or just planning to continue to use the Mac and just wanted to do a clean install you will want to install a version of macOS. This is will be APFS if you are using Catalina older OSs might have had the option of Mac OS Extended (Journaled). Here's how the popular iPad Air 5, Boox Tab Ultra C, and reMarkable 2 compare. It also means the new user can restart the Mac as if it was brand new. Click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions. In macOS Catalina and macOS Big Sur, this is done by clicking on the Apple icon in the top menu bar, then navigating to System Preferences > Apple ID. Release the keys and allow the Mac to boot up and open into Recovery. The File System column on the right shows the format of each volume. If the installer doesn't see your disk during the macOS reinstallation process or says you can't install the operating system on the disk, you may need to try erasing your hard drive again. If youre on a recent version of macOS, you wont need to worry about those steps. Click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions. CleanMyMac X | Save your Mac before resetting it. Select the volume in the Finder, then choose. For simplicity's sake, you can leave both to Macintosh HD and APFS or Mac OS Extended (Journaled). On the right, scroll down and click Sign Out. Now that your disk has been erased, you can select Reinstall macOS (Version Name) from the utilities window. Essential steps before selling a Mac - Macworld In Erase Assistant, enter your administrator information and click Unlock. When the process is complete, youll see the macOS Utilities window. If youre using macOS Catalina or later, you can skip this step. If you installed Windows on your Mac using Boot Camp Assistant, the BOOTCAMP volume is also erased. So, if you want to make it easy for whoever you give or sell your Mac computer to, you should reinstall macOS on your computer. We give you the scoop on what's new, what's best and how to make the most out of the products you love. Alternatively you could make a bootable drive containing the version of macOS that you want to run and install it on your Mac using that. Don't worry, we're here to help. Before resetting your Mac, you should back up all your important files. Apple earlier today released new Rapid Security Response updates for iOS 16.5.1, iPadOS 16.5.1, and macOS Ventura 13.4.1 users, but Apple has pulled the software, likely due to an issue that . All in a single click. To reinstall from macOS Recovery, your Mac must be able to connect to the internet. If you're using an Intel-based Mac, follow the steps to. If the installer doesn't see your disk, or it says that it can't install on your computer or volume . Here's how the specs compare. Once Recovery starts up choose Disk Utility. Note: If you stop the process now, your data will be erased, but the next person to handle the computer will have a hard time starting up. More. If you don't have a current backup, you canback up your filesto an external storage deviceortransfer your files to a new Mac. Once you're finished with the necessary steps, you can reinstall a fresh copy of macOS. If you're about to sell your Mac, the one thing you don't want to do is give away the data you've been storing on it all these years. If you want to erase your Mac without reinstalling macOS in order to restore it to factory settings before you trade it in or sell it, see Erase your Mac. Make sure you don't close the lid on a MacBook or put your Mac to sleep during this reinstallation period, even if it takes a while. When you install macOS from Recovery, you get the current version of the most recently installed macOS, with some exceptions: Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Note that this permanently erases all data on the hard drive so dont do this unless youve cloned the drive or are happy to never access anything on that drive again. This video will show you how to Erase all Content and Settings on your Mac before you Sell, Giveaway or Trade in. This step isn't strictly necessary, but it could avoid confusion if you live with the person you're transferring the Mac to. 2) Click on Software Update. All . macOS Monterey offers an all-new Erase Assistant for 2018 and later Macs. Most older computers will be Journaled, while most modern laptops that come with solid-state drives (SSDs) are APFS-formatted. This is partly so that your data stays safe, but it will also avoid any issues at a later date that could come about if you dont disconnect that Mac from various services and software you might use. Mac Studio (M2 Ultra, M2 Max, 2023) review: Who needs the Mac Pro anyway? This is important because you can only use up to five Macs to play music that are locked to your account. Here's how. If your Mac is older then the steps you need to take are a little more complicated, well run though the steps for older Macs below. Open the Music app > Click on Account > Click on Authorisations > De-authorise this computer. The Vizio D-Series Full HD Smart TV offers smooth performance and a good display at a budget-friendly price. Sometimes, the easiest way to fix issues with reinstalling macOS is to start by holding Shift+Option+Command+R, putting your Mac into an alternate version of Recovery Mode called Internet Recovery, which allows you to install the original macOS that came with your Mac. This can be done very simply using Apples Time Machine software heres how to back up using Time Machine. If youre reinstalling on a Mac laptop, plug in the power adapter. macOS Monterey, macOS Big Sur or macOS Catalina: If your Mac has been paired with a Bluetooth keyboard, mouse or other device that youre planning to keep, you can unpair it. On notebook computers that have Touch ID, press and hold Touch ID. The reason Apple separated the two volumes in Catalina is to ensure that critical operating system data cant be overwritten. Wiping a faulty Mac will allow you to set it up like a new Mac which will hopefully fix any software-related issues you are having. macOS 10.15, Oct 28, 2019 8:46 AM in response to videoaaron. The Disk Utility will show the compatible format by default. You should see the name of your drive and the format should be APFS. I already tried Cmd + R. Then I went to Disk Utility to delete Macintosh[HD] and Macintosh data. Note: If your computer is frozen, press Control + Command + Eject (or the power button) to force restart your computer. It's a security and privacy thing for you, but it's also essential for the buyer. Note: Make sure your Mac is connected to the internet to verify the software. User profile for user: Use the app to find and remove hidden junk and cache files; check your Mac for malware and optimise the launch agents; update all your apps and delete software you dont need. However you will need to have a M1-series Mac, M2-series Mac, or a Mac with a T2 chip inside. Click on Settings/Preferences > click on the iMessage tab > Sign out. This doesn't affect our editorial independence. If you don't have your new Mac yet, you probably shouldn't be selling your old one yet. The next step is reinstalling the computer's operating system so the new owner can get started without using recovery mode. Some other possible troubleshooting issues from Apple's support document may help you. Michael is an editor for 9to5Mac. Want to wipe a Mac and reinstall macOS before selling? Next, click Erase Volume group. Then you should deauthorize iTunes or Music, and log out of iCloud, Messages, and FaceTime. Erase Assistant removes your content and settings, and any apps that you installed. But the wait isnt over. Bluetooth devices will be unpaired. The question is, if I want to do a "factory reset" of the Mac (without having to create a bootable USB drive or do internet recovery or anything like that), which one do I delete (or do I delete both at the "container" level)? These directions are different whether you're using an Intel- or Apple silicon-based Mac. When its finished, exit the program by going to the top menu and selecting Disk Utility > Quit Disk Utility. Select Disk Utility from the options, and click Continue. videoaaron. Click Disk Utility at the bottom of macOS Recovery's screen.